{"id":683,"date":"2015-01-16T15:38:49","date_gmt":"2015-01-16T15:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jones-associates.net\/?p=683"},"modified":"2015-01-16T15:38:49","modified_gmt":"2015-01-16T15:38:49","slug":"683","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gpswp.com\/apwealthmanagement\/683\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Oil a Bargain Yet?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The price decline in oil affects various entities around the world in different ways. The list below highlights some of the impacts\n<\/p>\n
Net\/net I believe the U.S. economy is a marginal winner with oil prices this low. Lower gasoline prices are offset with less production of shale oil (which is often too expensive to extract from the ground at $50 a barrel) and the people it employs and capital it consumes.<\/p>\n
The bigger question is when should investors step in and buy the correction? I\u2019m asked this question all the time and here\u2019s how I\u2019d answer.<\/p>\n
Oil supply and demand is usually closely balanced around the globe. Recently, slower demand from places like China and Europe along with increased production from places like Russia, Iraq, Libya and particularly the U.S. has caused an oversupply of oil. Look at the chart below to see how much the U.S. alone has increased crude oil production the past few years. Production is at 25 year highs:<\/p>\n
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In fact, the U.S. now produces more oil than Saudi Arabia! To produce all this oil energy companies use more and more drilling rigs. Look at the 15 year chart of U.S. drilling rigs below:<\/p>\n
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This chart highlights the boom in drilling activity that\u2019s taken place in US shale oil fields. What this also shows is that the rig count is starting to decline. Overproduction has rocked the price of oil. To bring supply and demand back in line either:<\/p>\n
In the past OPEC countries have cut production to bring global supply and demand in balance. This time they\u2019ve decided not to cut production in favor of holding market share (or to force higher cost US shale producers out of business). Low oil prices will force energy companies with higher lifting costs (the cost to pull oil out of the ground) to pare back production targets for 2015. The result is falling rig counts, lost jobs in the energy sector, less capital equipment used and lower production levels. This is the process for bringing oil supply and demand back into balance.<\/p>\n
The question is how long does this process take and when does the price of oil (and the stocks of energy companies) start to go up again. The short answer is I don\u2019t know and I won\u2019t be able to pick the exact bottom in oil and stock prices. I do believe that<\/p>\n
\nIn the near term oil prices could certainly dip lower (they were below $40 as recently as 2009). In fact, Goldman Sachs just predicted $39 oil in the next 6 months (keep in mind just a couple of years ago they predicted oil was going to $200). The point is forecasts are all over the board and tend to be more reactionary than forward looking.<\/p>\n
Last year I made the error of recommending a domestic oil stock named Energy XXI (EXXI). They just did a large acquisition that doubled the size of the company. The problem is they used debt to finance the acquisition and their cost of producing a barrel of oil (along with their debt service) is probably in the $50-$60 range. The acquisition made a ton of sense when oil was over a $100, but not so much when its $50 a barrel (imagine if Ford was suddenly forced to sell cars at half price, their profits would also evaporate). The fact is not every energy company will survive if oil stays at $50 for some time.<\/p>\n
If you want to bargain hunt oil prices or energy stocks I\u2019d recommend sticking to higher quality (lower debt, lower lifting cost, and large cap) companies. Examples of large high quality companies in the energy complex are:<\/p>\n
\nInvestors could start to dip their toes into these type of names, but I\u2019d hold off on buying anything more speculative until the back half of 2015. This will give us time to see the fallout of lower oil prices on some of the weaker sisters in the energy stock universe.<\/p>\n
It\u2019s more difficult to invest directly in the price of crude oil. Crude oil ETF\u2019s gain exposure to the oil markets through futures contracts. There is this effect in the futures markets called \u201ccontango\u201d where spot prices are lower than monthly future prices. This causes tracking error and can cost investors dearly. Oil price ETF\u2019s should ideally be used only for short term trades of less than a month if you want to replicate the price of oil.<\/p>\n
I believe oil prices and energy stocks are trying to bottom. The bottoming process can take time and short term traders could continue to press prices lower. If your time horizon is long enough buy quality first, and speculate when you\u2019re more certain a bottom has been set. Remember, markets can remain irrational often times longer than investors can stay solvent.<\/p>\n
As of January 15th, 2015:<\/span><\/p>\n Dow Jones US Moderately Conservative Index is down 0.21% (TR) for the year<\/p>\n S&P 500 closed at 1,992.67 down 3.15% (TR) for the year<\/p>\n U.S. 10 year Treasury Futures are yielding 1.71% down 0.46% for the year<\/p>\n WTI Crude Oil futures closed at $46.74 down $6.97 for the year<\/p>\n Gold closed at $1,265 per ounce up $82 for the year<\/p>\n To expand on these market reflections or discuss other portfolio strategies please don\u2019t hesitate to reach out to the Gradient Investment team.<\/p>\n We all know the price of oil dropped approximately 50% last year. But the chart of this dramatic drop is worth another look. See the price chart of Brent Crude below: The price decline in oil affects various entities around the world in different ways. The list below highlights some […]<\/div>\n
Past Market Commentary by Michael Binger<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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